5101>by Ustina Markus Just as every year since the election of Alyaksandr Lukashenka as President of Belarus in 1994, in 1998 the country experienced more international isolation, a strengthening dictatorship, and zero progress in market economic reform. With such a record of authoritarianism and economic stagnation, it is an open question whether the downward spiral can continue much longer, or […]

You have reached a premium content area of Transitions. To read this entire article please login if you are already a Transitions subscriber.

Not a subscriber?

Subscribe today for access to:
Full access to the website and archive of over 26,000 articles

Exclusive monthly, members-only newsletter offering behind-the-scenes views from our contributing writers

A guest, two-month subscription to share with a friend

You can subscribe here to gain access to the entire website.